Saturday, August 28, 2010
Reflective Synopsis...
People argue that the use of educational technology is not detrimental but in fact a positive teaching strategy (Education, 2009). If the right educational technology is selected by a teacher then students could be optimized and enhanced. When used correctly educational technology will influence educational outcomes. Teachers must follow some important steps to ensure that using ICT in a classroom is in fact helpful in maximising learning (Newhouse, 2002). While computers and technology are important before bringing them into a learning environment it is necessary to decide what the students, teachers or school wants to achieve. Deciding what is needed to achieve these goals in an efficient and structured way teachers are able to use technology productively. ICT in a classroom also opens up the argument that teaching becomes technology based rather than students centred (Newhouse, 2002). Though the students are becoming more use to technology and therefore a technology-based classroom is student centred and gives them a wide range of tools and room for creativity, critical thinking, collaborative work, and individuality in a fun and educational way.
In the synopsis I have chosen to talk about 4 of the ICT tools studied in the course. These tools are online blogs, weeblys, online forums and wikispaces. The use of online blogging and using blog sites such as blogger, or Ning can allow students to create a journal online. This also allows the teacher to regularly check student’s progress, updates, thoughts, and can help teacher’s structure the lessons based on feedback from the students on what they do and don’t understand in the classes. Considering the old method of journaling, writing down your thoughts on a book and the teacher looking at it, doesn’t give you the freedom of reflecting and editing at any stage and also can be difficult to mark or comment on. The freedom of blogging, you can come back and edit your work, others can look at it and comment, and you can create a page that suits you as well as what your working on. This also gives students the opportunity to reflect not only on there own work but also on the work and thoughts of other students giving them a wider perspective on a single topic. This also give teachers the opportunity to see what a student is thinking and when they think it and how other students can relate or unrelated to the thoughts of other students as well as the teacher being able to add their own thoughts as well. This creates peer teaching and tutoring and collaborative thinking in that all other students following that persons blog can see what he/she is doing and having trouble with and may be able to help. Valuable feedback can be gained from lessons through teachers checking the blogs of students as well as helping the teacher grasp an understanding of student train of thought.(more on Blogs). The use of wiki spaces as a learning place in which students can add, retract or synthesis ideas allowing much broader teaching range than simple classroom discussions. (More on Wikis). The possibilities for ICT in a high school classroom are endless. For e.g. the simple use of PowerPoint’s, Images and resizing, Prezi, Mind mapping online, Google and Google Maps, youtube. Using online forums can also advance a students learning in that you can discuss topics and information with anyone around the world. Students have the ability with online forums to ask an expert a question or discuss a situation with people who are relevant. For e.g. Wanting to know what its like living n another state while there is a cyclone there, students can get online and find and expert on topic and find people who are living it first hand to really get a great idea of what its like to be there. Many frameworks for teachers are available in today’s learning environments. Dimensions of learning, the big 6, productive pedagogies and blooms taxonomy name a few of these extensive frameworks. I have chosen to look into the TPAK. The TPACK framework is a way to think about effective technology integration, recognizing technology, pedagogy, content and context as interdependent aspects of teachers’ knowledge necessary to teach content-based curricula effectively with educational technologies” Harris, Mishra, and Koehler (2009, p. 393). (More on TPACK)
References
Education, T. o. (2009). The importance of ICT. Retrieved august 20, 2010, from Ofsted: http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/Ofsted-home/Publications-and-research/Browse-all-by/Documents-by-type/Thematic-reports/The-importance-of-ICT-information-and-communication-technology-in-primary-and-secondary-schools-2005-2008
Koeler, M., & Punya, M. (2010, June). TPAK. Retrieved August 26, 2010, from http://www.tpck.org/tpck/index.php?title=Main_Page
Newhouse, P. (2002, December). The impact of ICT on learning and teaching. Retrieved auguat 24, 2010, from Western Australian department of education: https://www.det.wa.edu.au/education/cmis/eval/downloads/pd/impactreview.pdf
DaniiBella Xx
TPACK frame work
The TPAK model is simply this: “The TPACK framework is a way to think about effective technology integration, recognizing technology, pedagogy, content and context as interdependent aspects of teachers’ knowledge necessary to teach content-based curricula effectively with educational technologies” Harris, Mishra, and Koehler (2009, p. 393). Content Knowledge (CK)Content knowledge refers to the understanding that a teacher possesses about the subject which they will teach to students.Some examples of Content knowledge are: Primary school science, high school history, undergraduate art or graduate-level astrophysics. Harris, Mishra, and Koehler (2009, p. 397). Pedagogical Knowledge (PK) encompasses the knowledge and techniques of teaching and learning in a classroom environment For example, using different learning styles such as De Bono’s six thinking hats and David Keirsey’s Temperament styles (Harris, Mishra, & Koehler, 2009). Technological Knowledge (TK) In comparison with Content and Pedagogical understanding, Technological knowledge is constantly changing. Therefore, it can be a difficult area to define. This also means that any definition of Technological knowledge is in danger of becoming outdated within a short period of time (Harris, Mishra, & Koehler, 2009). Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) “Pedagogical Content Knowledge is the intersection and interaction of pedagogy and content knowledge. PCK is consistent with and similar to Shulman’s (1986) conceptualization of teaching knowledge applicable to a specific content Area” Harris, Mishra, and Koehler (2009, p. 398). Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) Technological Pedagogical Knowledge refers to how teaching and learning can alter when different technologies are used in the classroom. For example, using an interactive whiteboard in place of a normal whiteboard (Harris, Mishra, & Koehler, 2009).
DaniiBella Xx
Google maps
View Adelaide in a larger map
Image resizing
Using a program call MobaPhotos and a digital camera we could resizes photos so they could be uploaded onto the internet.
Images ...
This image above could be used in a classroom for any mapping exercises of the world. The image is blank and not labelled giving the students a clean start to be more creative. The teacher also has the ability to change or edit activities that could use this blank map more then once or for a particular activity. Teacher can get students to label places they know on the maps and work together to find as many as possible. Using images in a classroom can create a new way of students seeing things and comprehending them. For example the amounts of places that are in the world and how big it actually is. This can enhance the comprehension of many topics to a student by getting them to see beyond what they know. A simple image can to one person mean nothing but to another mean the world and can simulate creativity and individual critical thinking from each student giving a wide range of ideas and thoughts about a single image. In a geography lesson you could give each student a map of the world and show them which countries go where. Or in a lesson where mapping is involved you could set up an interactive white board and use Google maps to give your students a more in depth look at countries, distance, size, land mass. You can also using google maps get students to plan a trip from on country to another finding how fair it would be from one destination to another.
DaniiBella Xx
Power Point
1. Edit images in power point by changing shapes and colours
2. Create a sideshow that can showcase information found in assignments
3. Use a sideshow as a backing for a speech in which images flutter across the screen whilst you say your speech.
4. Power point can also be used as a mind mapping page - Simply by adding shapes and lines onto a document in power point will allow you to create a mind map
5. PowerPoint’s can be used in music lesson as a creative way of making music to fit a scene or mood - to create an animation using PowerPoint and then after it is created then make the sound effects to go with their slideshow.
Many students enjoying the hands on feel of using a computer in all classroom environments, especially when it’s a unusual class to use a computer in like music or drama. The use of power point can create motivation to have more effects and better information and presentation but also create a fun and individual style of presenting information and skill. This new and innovative way of adding ICT into a lesson that would not normally use computers can help motivate the students to want to create and learn in class and can give motivation to do more work at home by using tools they learn to use at school.
DaniiBella Xx